S.No |
Bos Taurus –fresian jersey European |
Bos indicus zebu |
1. |
Thicker and shorter |
Legs thinner and longer |
2. |
Shorter and broader |
Face longer and narrower |
3. |
Dished concave shallow |
Profile face slightly convex |
4. |
Horns internal disposition or not available at all. |
Horns external disposition. conical |
5. |
Rounded at tips |
Ears –tapering of tips like scissors |
6. |
hump less |
Hump –thoraco cervical hump |
7. |
18 to 21 vertebrae |
Cockerel tail vertebrae 18 no |
8. |
Cartilage not available – hence more disease due to flies and mosquito’s |
Cartilage at tip of tail. they are not bones .cartilage is very useful for zebu to repel away flies and mosquito’s |
9. |
Leveled rump hind part |
Hind Croup and rump sloppy hind part |
10. |
Two coats long and less densile and colures |
Heel short thick densile white or light colures |
11. |
No pigmentation |
Skin pigmented – hair color is white |
12. |
Basal metabolic rate is very high so in take of food is very high |
Basal metabolic rate is very less – so less intake of feed |
13. |
Maternal instinct is very low –even possible to milk without calf |
Maternal instinct is very high- care on calf |
14 |
Milk is very poor in fat |
Milk is very rich in fat |
15. |
Premunity in very low. Disease prone |
Premunity is high –resistance to disease is very high |
16. |
Dystokia is very very high. Difficulty in labor |
Dystokia is less very easy labor |
17. |
Turn out rate is more |
Turn out rate very less –production is less compared to tharus |
18 |
Less life span |
Longevity is very high very high life span |
19. |
Does not posses the ability to adapt |
Has ability to adapt to any or low quality fodder |
20. |
Immediate heat and pregnancy |
Lactation diestrum –sexual rest up to 3 to 4 months after delivery |
21. |
Very high hormonal level |
Hormonal level minimum or not existent |
22. |
Very high water requirement |
Water requirement low |
23. |
Very poor mobility |
High mobility |
24. |
Very poor grazer |
Foraging activity is high -grazing |
25. |
12 to 15 % less compared to bos indicus or zebu |
Skin surface area 12 % excess over taurus breeds so it has more sweat glands |
26. |
5 nos |
Tail vertebrate sacral -4 anatomical difference |
27. |
Less or not available at all |
Appendages under the neck more and loose |
28. |
Low are no existent at all |
Twitching is high –tail movement |
29. |
Sub cutaneous |
Fat deposition intra muscular |
30. |
docile |
Docility highly temperamental |
31. |
Not developed very less – so it requires lots of antibiotics and treatment which is harmful |
Reticulo endothelial system disease resistant system well developed |